Independent and Subordinate (Dependent) Clauses
Learning Goal: In this lesson, students will understand the difference between independent and subordinate clauses, which will also help them know where to place commas in sentences to avoid errors.
Two types of clauses are used in sentences: independent (which can stand alone as sentences) and subordinate (which can not stand alone, as it needs an independent clause to complete it).
Example: John coughs. (independent) John coughs when he is near others. (subordinate - underlined)
Subordinate clauses can be placed before or after independent clauses. If they come before, they are usually followed by a comma.
Example: Before summer arrives, I need to get a new bathing suit.
Take the following practice quiz to see if you can identify independent and subordinate clauses.
Example: John coughs. (independent) John coughs when he is near others. (subordinate - underlined)
Subordinate clauses can be placed before or after independent clauses. If they come before, they are usually followed by a comma.
Example: Before summer arrives, I need to get a new bathing suit.
Take the following practice quiz to see if you can identify independent and subordinate clauses.